Nordenfeld primer - traducción al ruso
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Nordenfeld primer - traducción al ruso

SHORT STRAND OF RNA OR DNA THAT SERVES AS A STARTING POINT FOR DNA SYNTHESIS
RNA primer; Primer RNA; Degenerate primer; RNA primers; Rna primer; PCR-Primer; PCR Primer; Primer (genetics); DNA primer; PCR primer; Primer Design; Primer (dna); Primer removal; Universal primer; Universal primers; DNA primers
  • PCR]]

Nordenfeld primer      

общая лексика

трубка запальная Норденфельда

DNA primer         

общая лексика

ДНК-затравка

ДНК-праймер

primer RNA         

общая лексика

РНК-затравка

Definición

primer
(primers)
Primer is a type of paint that is put onto wood in order to prepare it for the main layer of paint.
N-MASS

Wikipedia

Primer (molecular biology)

A primer is a short single-stranded nucleic acid used by all living organisms in the initiation of DNA synthesis. DNA polymerase (responsible for DNA replication) enzymes are only capable of adding nucleotides to the 3’-end of an existing nucleic acid, requiring a primer be bound to the template before DNA polymerase can begin a complementary strand. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides after binding to the RNA primer and synthesizes the whole strand. Later, the RNA strands must be removed accurately and replace them with DNA nucleotides forming a gap region known as a nick that is filled in using an enzyme called ligase. The removal process of the RNA primer requires several enzymes, such as Fen1, Lig1, and others that work in coordination with DNA polymerase, to ensure the removal of the RNA nucleotides and the addition of DNA nucleotides. Living organisms use solely RNA primers, while laboratory techniques in biochemistry and molecular biology that require in vitro DNA synthesis (such as DNA sequencing and polymerase chain reaction) usually use DNA primers, since they are more temperature stable. Primers can be designed in laboratory for specific reactions such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR). When designing PCR primers, there are specific measures that must be taken into consideration, like the melting temperature of the primers and the annealing temperature of the reaction itself. Moreover, the DNA binding sequence of the primer in vitro has to be specifically chosen, which is done using a method called basic local alignment search tool (BLAST) that scans the DNA and finds specific and unique regions for the primer to bind.  

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